Eph receptors and ephrins in cancer: bidirectional signalling and beyond.

Eph receptors and ephrins in cancer: bidirectional signalling and beyond.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc2806
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
78.5
通讯作者:
Pasquale, Elena B.
Pasquale, Elena B.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pasquale, Elena B.

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Eph受体酪氨酸激酶及其肝配蛋白配体在癌细胞和肿瘤血管中具有有趣的表达模式,这表明其双向信号在癌症发展和进展的多个方面中具有重要作用。Eph基因突变可能也有助于癌症发病机制。Eph受体和肝配蛋白已显示影响培养物中癌细胞的生长和迁移/侵袭以及体内肿瘤生长、侵袭性、血管生成和转移。然而,Eph在癌症中的信号传导活动似乎是复杂的,并且以令人困惑的二分法为特征。然而,Eph受体代表了癌症中有前途的新治疗靶点。
The Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their ephrin ligands have intriguing expression patterns in cancer cells and tumor blood vessels, which suggest important roles for their bidirectional signals in multiple aspects of cancer development and progression. Eph gene mutations likely also contribute to cancer pathogenesis. Eph receptors and ephrins have been shown to affect the growth and migration/invasion of cancer cells in culture as well as tumor growth, invasiveness, angiogenesis, and metastasis in vivo. However, Eph signaling activities in cancer appear to be complex, and are characterized by puzzling dichotomies. The Eph receptors nevertheless represent promising new therapeutic targets in cancer.
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