Noncanonical Radical SAM Enzyme Chemistry Learned from Diphthamide Biosynthesis.
Noncanonical Radical SAM Enzyme Chemistry Learned from Diphthamide Biosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00287
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发表时间:
2018-06-26
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Lin H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong M;Zhang Y;Lin H
Radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes are a superfamily of enzymes that use SAM and reduced [4Fe-4S] cluster to generate a 5′-deoxyadenosyl radical to catalyze numerous challenging reactions. We have reported a type of non-canonical radical SAM enzymes in the diphthamide biosynthesis pathway. These enzymes also use SAM and reduced [4Fe-4S] clusters, but generate a 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl (ACP) radical to modify the substrate protein, translation elongation factor 2. The regioselective cleavage of a different C-S bond of the sulfonium center of SAM in these enzymes comparing to canonical radical SAM enzymes is intriguing. Here, we highlight some recent findings in the mechanism of this type of enzymes, showing that the diphthamide biosynthetic radial SAM enzymes bound SAM with a distinct geometry. In this way, the unique iron of the [4Fe-4S] cluster in the enzyme can only attack the carbon on the ACP group to form an organometallic intermediate. The homolysis of the organometallic intermediate releases the ACP radical and generates the EF2 radial.
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