Noncanonical Radical SAM Enzyme Chemistry Learned from Diphthamide Biosynthesis.

Noncanonical Radical SAM Enzyme Chemistry Learned from Diphthamide Biosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00287
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发表时间:
2018-06-26
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Lin H
Lin H
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong M;Zhang Y;Lin H

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自由基S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)酶是一个超家族的酶,其利用SAM和还原的[4Fe-4S]簇产生5′-脱氧腺苷自由基来催化许多具有挑战性的反应。我们已经报道了一种非典型的自由基SAM酶的联苯双酰胺生物合成途径。这些酶也使用SAM和还原的[4Fe-4S]簇,但产生3-氨基-3-羧基丙基(ACP)自由基来修饰底物蛋白,翻译延伸因子2。与典型的自由基SAM酶相比,这些酶中SAM的锍中心的不同C-S键的区域选择性断裂是有趣的。在这里,我们强调了这种类型的酶的机制中的一些最新发现,表明,联苯二甲酰胺生物合成的径向SAM酶绑定SAM具有独特的几何形状。这样,酶中[4Fe-4S]簇的独特铁只能攻击ACP基团上的碳,形成有机金属中间体。有机金属中间体的均裂释放ACP自由基并产生EF 2径向。
Radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes are a superfamily of enzymes that use SAM and reduced [4Fe-4S] cluster to generate a 5′-deoxyadenosyl radical to catalyze numerous challenging reactions. We have reported a type of non-canonical radical SAM enzymes in the diphthamide biosynthesis pathway. These enzymes also use SAM and reduced [4Fe-4S] clusters, but generate a 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl (ACP) radical to modify the substrate protein, translation elongation factor 2. The regioselective cleavage of a different C-S bond of the sulfonium center of SAM in these enzymes comparing to canonical radical SAM enzymes is intriguing. Here, we highlight some recent findings in the mechanism of this type of enzymes, showing that the diphthamide biosynthetic radial SAM enzymes bound SAM with a distinct geometry. In this way, the unique iron of the [4Fe-4S] cluster in the enzyme can only attack the carbon on the ACP group to form an organometallic intermediate. The homolysis of the organometallic intermediate releases the ACP radical and generates the EF2 radial.
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