Maternal depression effects on infants and early interventions
Maternal depression effects on infants and early interventions
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DOI：
10.1006/pmed.1998.0293
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Field, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Field, T
我们最近的研究表明：（1）母亲抑郁症早在新生儿期就对婴儿产生了负面影响，暗示了母亲抑郁症的产前效应：（2）婴儿早在出生时就表现出行为、生理和生化方面的“失调”，这可能源于产前暴露于母亲的生化失衡;（3）母亲的互动行为的混乱影响加剧了这些影响;（4）抑郁的母亲有两种主要的互动方式，退缩或侵入，这似乎对他们的婴儿有不同的负面影响，与刺激不足和唤醒调节有关;（5）非抑郁的照顾者如父亲可以缓冲这些影响，因为他们提供了更优化的刺激和唤醒调节;以及（6）对母亲改变情绪的干预（例如，音乐和按摩疗法）和降低婴儿的唤醒（例如，相同的疗法）使母亲和婴儿对互动指导更敏感，并改善他们的互动。(C)1998年美国健康基金会和学术出版社。
Our recent research suggests that: (1) maternal depression negatively affects infants as early as the neonatal period, implicating prenatal effects of maternal depression; (2) as early as birth the infants show a profile of "dysregulation" in their behavior, physiology, and biochemistry which probably derives from prenatal exposure to a biochemical imbalance in their mothers; (3) these effects are compounded by the disorganizing influence of the mother's interaction behavior; (4) depressed mothers have two predominant interaction styles, withdrawn or intrusive, which seem 60 have differential, negative effects on their infants related to inadequate stimulation and arousal modulation; (5) nondepressed caregivers such as fathers may buffer these effects because they provide more optimal stimulation and arousal modulation; and (6) interventions that are mood altering for the mothers (e.g., music and massage therapy) and arousal reducing for the infants (e.g., the same therapies) make the mothers and infants more responsive to interaction coaching and improve their interactions. (C) 1998 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.