Do alcohol expectancies mediate drinking patterns of adults?
Do alcohol expectancies mediate drinking patterns of adults?
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酒精预期会影响成年人的饮酒模式吗？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.53.4.512
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Christiansen,BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown,SA;Goldman,MS;Christiansen,BA
成年酗酒者的强化期望与其他2个成年人的信念进行了比较。171名酒精治疗项目参与者（平均年龄42.8岁）、65名住院患者（平均年龄42.6岁）和344名大学生（平均年龄24岁）通过酒精预期问卷（AEQ）确定了他们对饮酒后果的看法。结果表明，SA Brown et al（1980）和BA Christiansen et al（见记录1982-25609-001）在非酒精人群中确定的AEQ信念适用于酒精人群。在目前的研究中，非酗酒者和酗酒者在他们的酒精预期方面存在显着差异。一般来说，酗酒者被发现保持强烈的酒精预期，并作为饮酒模式的函数在人群中和人群内增加预期。这些研究结果和AEQ的理论，研究和临床意义进行了讨论。(18 ref）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Compared the reinforcement expectancies of adult alcoholics with beliefs of 2 other adult populations. 171 participants (mean age 42.8 yrs) in alcohol treatment programs, 65 hospitalized medical patients (mean age 42.6 yrs), and 344 college students (mean age 24 yrs) identified their beliefs about the consequences of alcohol consumption through an alcohol expectancy questionnaire (AEQ). Results indicate that the previously defined AEQ beliefs among nonalcoholic populations identified by SA Brown et al (1980) and BA Christiansen et al (see record 1982-25609-001) are applicable to alcoholic populations. In the present study, nonalcoholics and alcoholics differed significantly in terms of their alcohol expectancies. In general, alcoholics were found to maintain strong alcohol expectancies, and expectancies increased across and within populations as a function of drinking patterns. Theoretical, research, and clinical implications of these findings and the AEQ are discussed.(18 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)