Reinforcing operants other than abstinence in drug abuse treatment: an effective alternative for reducing drug use.

Reinforcing operants other than abstinence in drug abuse treatment: an effective alternative for reducing drug use.
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在药物滥用治疗中加强戒除以外的操作:减少药物使用的有效替代方案。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.421
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Husband,SD
Husband,SD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iguchi,MY;Belding,MA;Morral,AR;Lamb,RJ;Husband,SD

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这项研究考察了使用代金券加强提供非法药物检测呈阴性的尿样(UA组)或完成客观的、单独定义的与治疗计划相关的任务(TP组)的有效性。第三组被分配到诊所的标准治疗(STD组)。参与者在6周的基线稳定期后被随机分配到不同的组。在整个研究过程中,每周收集三次尿样。在UA的情况下,参与者每提交一份不含药物的尿液,就能获得5美元的代金券。在TP条件下,参与者每周可以获得高达15美元的代金券,以证明他们完成了顾问分配的治疗计划任务。应急措施持续了12周,之后所有参与者都接受了诊所的标准治疗。尿检结果表明,TP干预措施在减少非法药物使用方面明显比UA或STD干预措施更有效。这些影响保持在TP组持续改善的趋势中,即使在应急措施停止后也是如此。
This study examines the effectiveness of using vouchers to reinforce either the provision of urine samples testing negative for illicit drugs (UA group) or the completion of objective, individually defined, treatment-plan-related tasks (TP group). A third group was assigned to the clinic's standard treatment (STD group). Participants were randomly assigned to groups after a 6-week baseline–stabilization period. Urine specimens were collected thrice weekly throughout the study. In the UA condition, participants earned $5 (US dollars) in vouchers for each drug-free urine submitted. In the TP condition, participants earned up to $15 in vouchers per week for demonstrating completion of treatment plan tasks assigned by their counselors. Contingencies were in effect for 12 weeks, after which all participants received the clinic's standard treatment. Urinalysis results indicate that the TP intervention was significantly more effective in reducing illicit drug use than either the UA or STD interventions. These effects were maintained with a trend toward continuing improvement for the TP groups even after contingencies were discontinued.
通过基于凭证的强化治疗,美沙酮维持患者持续戒除可卡因。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050045007
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: --
作者:
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利用代币经济减少美沙酮维持客户的非法药物使用。
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期刊: Addictive Behaviours
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 1.8
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应用 DRO 计划和合规培训来减少自闭症患者的攻击性和自伤行为:案例报告。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Stephen E. Wong;J. Floyd;Antoine J. Innocent;J. E. Woolsey
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DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-493
发表时间: 1982-01-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
STITZER, ML;BIGELOW, GE;HAWTHORNE, JW
通讯作者: HAWTHORNE, JW