Reinforcing operants other than abstinence in drug abuse treatment: an effective alternative for reducing drug use.
Reinforcing operants other than abstinence in drug abuse treatment: an effective alternative for reducing drug use.
复制标题
在药物滥用治疗中加强戒除以外的操作:减少药物使用的有效替代方案。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.421
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Husband,SD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iguchi,MY;Belding,MA;Morral,AR;Lamb,RJ;Husband,SD
This study examines the effectiveness of using vouchers to reinforce either the provision of urine samples testing negative for illicit drugs (UA group) or the completion of objective, individually defined, treatment-plan-related tasks (TP group). A third group was assigned to the clinic's standard treatment (STD group). Participants were randomly assigned to groups after a 6-week baseline–stabilization period. Urine specimens were collected thrice weekly throughout the study. In the UA condition, participants earned $5 (US dollars) in vouchers for each drug-free urine submitted. In the TP condition, participants earned up to $15 in vouchers per week for demonstrating completion of treatment plan tasks assigned by their counselors. Contingencies were in effect for 12 weeks, after which all participants received the clinic's standard treatment. Urinalysis results indicate that the TP intervention was significantly more effective in reducing illicit drug use than either the UA or STD interventions. These effects were maintained with a trend toward continuing improvement for the TP groups even after contingencies were discontinued.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Silverman;S. Higgins;R. Brooner;I. Montoya;I. Montoya;E. Cone;C. Schuster;C. Schuster;K. Preston
通讯作者:
K. Preston
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Addictive Behaviours
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Glosser
通讯作者:
D. Glosser
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Marcia Datlow Smith
通讯作者:
Marcia Datlow Smith
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Stephen E. Wong;J. Floyd;Antoine J. Innocent;J. E. Woolsey
通讯作者:
J. E. Woolsey
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
STITZER, ML;BIGELOW, GE;HAWTHORNE, JW
通讯作者:
HAWTHORNE, JW