Phase connecting multi-epoch radio data for the ultracool dwarf TVLM 513-46546

Phase connecting multi-epoch radio data for the ultracool dwarf TVLM 513-46546
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超冷矮星 TVLM 513-46546 的多纪元无线电数据的相位连接

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201015274
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Doyle J
Doyle J
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Doyle J

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超冷矮星TVLM 513-46546的无线电数据显示,它的自转周期为1.96小时,但这个周期有多稳定。这对负责超冷矮星无线电发射的磁场结构的稳定性具有重要意义。AimsThe目前工作的目的是使用相隔140天的两个数据集来研究这个旋转周期的稳定性,大约12个月后的第一次报告的周期性脉冲的无线电数据。方法在这里,我们使用贝叶斯分析方法,这是一个统计过程,努力估计参数的基础模型概率分布的基础上观测data.ResultsPeriodical脉冲检测在2007年4月和6月采取的数据集,与脉冲被限制在一个狭窄的范围内的旋转周期。这与2007年4月数据集中只有非周期性活动的先前报告相矛盾,而事实上这两个数据集都有虚警概率为10-12的周期性信号。这两个数据集,然后用于推导出一个更准确的周期(先前确定为1.96小时)为1.96733 ± 0.00002小时。ConclusionsThe类似的数据集采取了几个星期的爆发结构点对电场结构的稳定性,这是以某种方式产生和持续的磁层内的超冷矮星。推导出的周期为1.96733 h,这与在本观测之前约12个月通过无线电和光学数据推导出的周期一致,并意味着脉冲发射的近相位恒定性。这表明在超过1年的时间尺度上存在稳定的大规模磁场。脉冲的特征表明,它们是由电子回旋脉塞(ECM)的不稳定性。
ContextRadio data obtained for the ultracool dwarf TVLM 513-46546 has indicated a rotation period of  ≈1.96 h via regular radio pulses, but how stable is this period. This has major implications regarding the stability of the magnetic field structures responsible for the radio emission from the ultracool dwarf.AimsThe aim of the present work is to investigate the stability of this rotation period using two datasets taken  ≈40 days apart, some 12 months after the first report of periodical pulses in the radio data.MethodsHere we use a Bayesian analysis method which is a statistical procedure that endeavours to estimate the parameters of an underlying model probability distribution based on the observed data.ResultsPeriodical pulses are detected in datasets taken in April and June 2007, with the pulses being confined to a narrow range in the rotation period. This is in contradiction to a previous report of only aperiodic activity in the April 2007 dataset, while in fact both datasets have a periodic signal with a false alarm probability  ≪ 10-12. These two datasets are then used to derive a more accurate period (previously determined to be 1.96 h) of 1.96733 ± 0.00002 h.ConclusionsThe similarly in the burst structure in datasets taken several weeks apart point towards the stability of an electric field structure which is somehow generated and sustained within the magnetosphere of the ultracool dwarf. The derived period of 1.96733 h is consistent with the period derived via radio and optical data taken some 12 months prior to the present observations and implies the near phase constancy of the pulsed emission. This suggest the presence of stable large-scale magnetic fields on timescales of more than 1 year. The characteristics of the pulses suggest that they are produced by the electron cyclotron maser (ECM) instability.
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发表时间: 2002-01
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