Assessing urbanization quality using structure and function analyses: A case study of the urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay (UAHB), China

Assessing urbanization quality using structure and function analyses: A case study of the urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay (UAHB), China
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利用结构和功能分析评估城镇化质量:以中国杭州湾城市群(UAHB)为例

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.020
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Zhulu Lin
Zhulu Lin
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Zhou;Jianchun Xu;Li Wang;Zhulu Lin

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城市化质量评价是对土地空间、产业经济、制度政治、社会文化建设、生态环境可持续性的检验。提出了提高环杭州湾城市群城市化质量的具体路径。以系统科学为基础,通过分析系统的结构与功能之间的关系,建立综合指标体系,建立城市化质量评价方法。我们通过一个案例研究的复合城市化质量的UAHB,这是正在经历快速城市化。采用32个指标和熵权法构建了城市化质量综合评价指标体系。研究结果表明,城市化质量受系统结构和功能及其相互关系的影响。城市化质量演变的驱动力分析还表明,城市化质量演变的总体格局是:城市化质量演变的系统结构相对重要性在空间尺度上表现出较强的变异性,在时间尺度上,城市化质量演变的系统结构和系统功能在过去10年中发生了变化。为了保持城市化进程的可持续性,本文在对城市化水平的研究基础上,提出了一套中国新型城市化发展的优化方法。
Urbanization quality assessment is a test of land space, industrial economy, institutional politics, social and cultural reconstruction, and eco-environmental sustainability. We propose a specific path to improving urbanization quality in the urban agglomeration around Hangzhou Bay (UAHB), a region in eastern China's Zhejiang Province. The objective of our study was to develop an urbanization quality assessment methodology by analyzing relationships between the structure and the function of a system and establishing a comprehensive index system based on systems science. We demonstrated through a case study of composite urbanization quality for the UAHB, which is undergoing rapid urbanization. The comprehensive indexes for assessing urbanization quality were conducted using thirty-two indicators and the entropy weight method (EWM). Results from this study showed that the urbanization quality was strongly influenced by system structure and function and their relationships. The driving force analysis for urbanization quality evolution also showed that the overall pattern of the relative importance of the system structures for all cities in the UAHB displayed strong variability at the spatial scale and both system structure and system function have changed in the past 10 years at the temporal scale. To maintain a sustainable urbanization process, we proposed a set of optimization methods for the new-type urbanization development in China based on our study of UAHB.
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