Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus-Based Therapies for Cancer.

Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus-Based Therapies for Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10061541
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发表时间:
2021-06-18
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Zaidan N
Zaidan N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aldrak N;Alsaab S;Algethami A;Bhere D;Wakimoto H;Shah K;Alomary MN;Zaidan N

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随着全球癌症负担的增加,包括侵袭性和耐药性癌症,溶瘤病毒疗法已成为一种可行的治疗选择。溶瘤性单纯疱疹病毒(oHSV)可以通过基因工程改造靶向癌细胞,同时保留正常细胞。这导致直接杀死癌细胞并激活宿主免疫力以识别和攻击肿瘤。已经开发了oHSV的不同变体以优化其抗肿瘤作用。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了oHSV的发展,其抗肿瘤的作用机制和临床试验,采用oHSV变异体治疗不同类型的肿瘤。
With the increased worldwide burden of cancer, including aggressive and resistant cancers, oncolytic virotherapy has emerged as a viable therapeutic option. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) can be genetically engineered to target cancer cells while sparing normal cells. This leads to the direct killing of cancer cells and the activation of the host immunity to recognize and attack the tumor. Different variants of oHSV have been developed to optimize its antitumor effects. In this review, we discuss the development of oHSV, its antitumor mechanism of action and the clinical trials that have employed oHSV variants to treat different types of tumor.
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