Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus-Based Therapies for Cancer.
Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus-Based Therapies for Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10061541
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发表时间:
2021-06-18
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Zaidan N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aldrak N;Alsaab S;Algethami A;Bhere D;Wakimoto H;Shah K;Alomary MN;Zaidan N
With the increased worldwide burden of cancer, including aggressive and resistant cancers, oncolytic virotherapy has emerged as a viable therapeutic option. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) can be genetically engineered to target cancer cells while sparing normal cells. This leads to the direct killing of cancer cells and the activation of the host immunity to recognize and attack the tumor. Different variants of oHSV have been developed to optimize its antitumor effects. In this review, we discuss the development of oHSV, its antitumor mechanism of action and the clinical trials that have employed oHSV variants to treat different types of tumor.
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