THE BEGINNING OF THE IRON AGE AT ARSLANTEPE: A 14C PERSPECTIVE
THE BEGINNING OF THE IRON AGE AT ARSLANTEPE: A 14C PERSPECTIVE
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DOI：
10.1017/rdc.2021.19
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Federico Manuelli;C. Vignola;F. Marzaioli;I. Passariello;F. Terrasi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Federico Manuelli;C. Vignola;F. Marzaioli;I. Passariello;F. Terrasi
阿尔斯兰特佩铁器时代年表是对来自该遗址及其周边地区的卢威象形文字铭文和考古资料进行解释的结果。在过去的10年里，对该遗址进行了新一轮的铁器时代水平调查。初步结果允许将考古序列与从青铜时代晚期帝国崩溃到新铁器时代王国形成和发展的历史事件相结合。在这张照片中加入一套新的放射性碳（14 C）年代测定法，旨在建立一个更可靠的地方年表。本文介绍了利用加速器质谱法（AMS）进行的高精度~（14）C测年及其与考古植物学分析和地层学数据的相关性，旨在提高我们对该遗址历史的认识，并建立可靠的铁器时代绝对年表。结果表明，该层序的最早期为约1000万年。公元前世纪中期，这意味着在赫梯帝国崩溃之前，该遗址就已经开始与黎凡特发展一系列新的关系，这对公元前第二个千年末的叙利亚-安纳托利亚地区产生了重要的历史影响。
ABSTRACT The Iron Age chronology at Arslantepe is the result of the interpretation of Luwian hieroglyphic inscriptions and archaeological data coming from the site and its surrounding region. A new round of investigations of the Iron Age levels has been conducted at the site over the last 10 years. Preliminary results allowed the combination of the archaeological sequence with the historical events that extended from the collapse of the Late Bronze Age empires to the formation and development of the new Iron Age kingdoms. The integration into this picture of a new set of radiocarbon (14C) dates is aimed at establishing a more solid local chronology. High precision 14C dating by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and its correlation with archaeobotanical analysis and stratigraphic data are presented here with the purpose of improving our knowledge of the site’s history and to build a reliable absolute chronology of the Iron Age. The results show that the earliest level of the sequence dates to ca. the mid-13th century BC, implying that the site started developing a new set of relationships with the Levant already before the breakdown of the Hittite empire, entailing important historical implications for the Syro-Anatolian region at the end of the 2nd millennium BC.