Effects of Similarity of Fate on Bad News Transmission: A Reexamination.
Effects of Similarity of Fate on Bad News Transmission: A Reexamination.
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命运的相似性对坏消息传播的影响：重新审视。
DOI：
10.1037/h0036619
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Richard E. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richard E. Johnson
对女大学生进行的一项研究结果显示，交际者更容易传递坏消息(p<；并且不太可能关心收件人对他们的看法(p<；)。如果从传播者的角度来看，接受者认为她和传播者都会收到坏消息命运，那么如果接受者认为只有她会收到坏消息命运(实验任务中的电击)。这些结果与害怕负面评价的假说是一致的。内疚假说并未得到明显支持。尽管那些认为自己不会真正与接受者分享命运的传播者比那些认为自己会真正分享坏消息命运的传播者感到更有负罪感，但他们传递的坏消息并没有明显减少。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，保留所有权利)
Results of a study with 64 female undergraduates show that Ss (communicators) were more likely to transmit bad news (p<. 005) and less likely to be concerned about what the recipient thought about them (p<. 025) if, from the communicator's perspective, the recipient believed that both she and the communicator would receive the bad news fate than if the recipient believed that only she would receive the bad news fate (electric shock in an experimental task). These results are consistent with a fear of negative evaluation hypothesis. A guilt hypothesis was not significantly supported. Although communicators who believed that they would not actually share the fate with the recipient felt significantly more guilty than communicators who believed that they would actually share the bad news fate, they did not transmit bad news significantly less.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)