Catastrophic slab loss in southwestern Pangea preserved in the mantle and igneous record.

Catastrophic slab loss in southwestern Pangea preserved in the mantle and igneous record.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-28290-z
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发表时间:
2022-02-04
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Navarrete CR
Navarrete CR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gianni GM;Navarrete CR

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The Choiyoi Magmatic Province represents a major episode of silicic magmatism in southwestern Pangea in the mid-Permian-Triassic, the origin of which remains intensely debated. Here, we integrate plate-kinematic reconstructions and the lower mantle slab record beneath southwestern Pangea that provide clues on late Paleozoic-Mesozoic subducting slab configurations. Also, we compile geochronological information and analyze geochemical data using tectono-magmatic discrimination diagrams. We demonstrate that this magmatic event resulted from a large-scale slab loss. This is supported by a paleogeographic coincidence between a reconstructed 2,800-3,000-km-wide slab gap and the Choiyoi Magmatic Province and geochemical data indicating a slab break-off fingerprint in the latter. The slab break-off event is compatible with Permian paleogeographic modifications in southwestern Pangea. These findings render the Choiyoi Magmatic Province the oldest example of a geophysically constrained slab loss event and open new avenues to assess the geodynamic setting of silicic large igneous provinces back to the late Paleozoic. The origin of the Permian-Triassic Choiyoi silicic large igneous province (SLIP) is assessed by linking the igneous record, plate-kinematic reconstructions, and the deep mantle. This study suggests an origin related to a massive slab loss in Pangea.
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