Victim blaming in rape:: Effects of victim and perpetrator race, type of rape, and participant racism
Victim blaming in rape:: Effects of victim and perpetrator race, type of rape, and participant racism
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DOI：
10.1111/1471-6402.00049
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发表时间：
2002-06-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Martínez, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
George, WH;Martínez, LJ
关于黑人性行为的刻板印象培养的假设，种族因素和种族主义影响强奸受害者指责占主导地位的白色和亚洲大学生（170名男性，162名女性）完成了现代种族主义量表，并评估了不同的受害者种族，犯罪者种族和强奸类型的强奸小插曲。正如所预测的那样，种族因素决定了受害者的指责。与内部强奸相比。种族间强奸被判定为“绝对强奸”的情况不太一致，所有种族间强奸都被判定为有更多的应受谴责的受害者，而且可信度较低。也是不那么有罪的策划者对于男性来说，种族主义得分积极预测所有强奸案中的受害者指责。对于妇女，种族主义分数，缓和受害者指责在异族熟人强奸，在我们的结论中，我们强调的持久性种族刻板印象的强奸和歧视性的判决结果的影响。
Stereotypes about Black sexuality fostered hypotheses that racial factors and racism influence rape victim blaming Predominantly White and Asian college students (170 men, 162 women) completed the Modern Racism Scale and evaluated a rape vignette varying victim race, perpetrator race and rape type. As predicted racial factors determined victim blaming. Compared to intraracial rapes. interracial rapes were less uniformly judged as "definitely rape" alld were judged as having more culpable and less credible victims. and less culpable prepetrator. For men racism scores positively predicted victim blaming in all rapes. For women, racism scores, moderated victim blaming in interracial acquaintance rapes, In our conclusions, we emphasize the durability of racial stereotypes about rape and their influence on discriminatory adjudication outcomes.