CULTURAL MYTHS AND SUPPORTS FOR RAPE

CULTURAL MYTHS AND SUPPORTS FOR RAPE
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217
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发表时间:
1980-01-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
BURT, MR
BURT, MR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BURT, MR

文献摘要

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来自社会心理学和女权主义理论的测试假设,即接受强奸神话可以从性别角色定型,对抗性的性信仰,性保守主义和接受人际暴力等态度来预测。人格特征,背景特征,个人暴露于强奸,强奸受害者和强奸犯是预测中使用的其他因素。从598个随机选择的成年人的访谈数据的回归分析结果表明,较高的性别角色定型观念,敌对的性观念,并接受人际暴力,更大的一个S的接受强奸神话。此外,年轻和受过良好教育的学生表现出更少的刻板印象,敌对,和proviolence的态度和强奸神话接受。理解和改变这种文化取向对性侵犯的影响进行了讨论。(32参考)(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Tested hypotheses derived from social psychological and feminist theory that acceptance of rape myths can be predicted from attitudes such as sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, sexual conservatism, and acceptance of interpersonal violence. Personality characteristics, background characteristics, and personal exposure to rape, rape victims, and rapists are other factors used in predictions. Results from regression analysis of interview data from 598 randomly selected adults indicate that the higher the sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, and acceptance of interpersonal violence, the greater an S's acceptance of rape myths. In addition, younger and better educated Ss revealed fewer stereotypic, adversarial, and proviolence attitudes and less rape myth acceptance. Implications for understanding and changing this cultural orientation toward sexual assault are discussed.(32 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)