Substituted aryl malonamates as new serine beta-lactamase substrates: structure-activity studies.

Substituted aryl malonamates as new serine beta-lactamase substrates: structure-activity studies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.10.056
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Pratt, R. F.
Pratt, R. F.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adediran, S. A.;Cabaret, D.;Lohier, J. -F.;Wakselman, M.;Pratt, R. F.

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A series of substituted aryl malonamates have been prepared. These compounds are analogues of aryl phenaceturates where the amido side-chain has been replaced by a retro-amide. Like the phenaceturates, these compounds are substrates of typical class A and class C β-lactamases, particularly of the latter, and of soluble DD-peptidases. The effect of substituents alpha to the ester carbonyl group on turnover by these enzymes is similar to that in the phenaceturates. On the other hand, N-alkylation of the side-chain amide of malonamates, but not of phenaceturates, retains the susceptibility of the compounds to hydrolysis by β-lactamases. This reactivity is not enhanced, however, by bridging the amide nitrogen and Cα atoms. A phosphonate analogue of the malonamates was found to be an irreversible inhibitor of the β-lactamases. These results, therefore, provide further evidence for the covalent access of compounds bearing retro-amide side chains to the active sites of β-lactam-recognizing enymes.
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