Evacuation And Smoke Movement Interactive Simulation Model
Evacuation And Smoke Movement Interactive Simulation Model
复制标题
疏散与烟雾运动交互仿真模型
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-68017-6_4
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Ebihara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shuji Kakegawa;H. Notake;A. Sekizawa;M. Ebihara
建立了人员疏散和烟气运动的交互式仿真模型，以处理大规模混合能力人群的疏散问题。该模型的优点是：1）考虑了不同的行为参数，可以处理单个人员的疏散; 2）可以处理多层建筑中通过楼梯的总疏散; 3）可以考虑疏散行为与建筑物内烟气扩散之间的相互作用。该系统是一个确定性的仿真程序实现的基于代理的计算机语言，Repast。疏散模型由空间模型、人员模型和烟雾模型三个子模型组成。最后通过案例分析验证了模型的有效性。结果表明，计算得到的人群流量或密度与实测值基本一致，该模型能较好地描述烟气运动下的人员疏散行为。
The evacuation and smoke movement interactive simulation model has been developed to handle the evacuation of large populations of individuals with mixed abilities. The advantages of the model are: 1) to handle evacuation of individual evacuees considering variety of behavioral parameters, 2) to handle total evacuation in a multi-story building via the stairs, 3) to consider interactions between egress behavior and spread of smoke in a building. The system is a deterministic simulation program implemented by the agent-based computer language, Repast. The evacuation model consists of three sub-models; space model, human model and smoke model. Some case studies were conducted to verify validity of the model. It was confirmed that the calculated flow rate or density of a crowd almost agreed with the previously measured ones and the evacuation behavior under the smoke movement can be represented by the model.
BRI2002：两层区域烟雾传输模型
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Fire Science and Technology 23,1
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tanaka;T.;Yamada;S.
通讯作者：
S.