The p53 family and programmed cell death.
The p53 family and programmed cell death.
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DOI:
10.1038/onc.2008.315
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发表时间:
2008-10-27
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Murphy, M. E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pietsch, E. C.;Sykes, S. M.;McMahon, S. B.;Murphy, M. E.
The p53 tumor suppressor continues to hold distinction as the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer. The ability of p53 to induce programmed cell death, or apoptosis, of cells exposed to environmental or oncogenic stress constitutes a major pathway whereby p53 exerts its tumor suppressor function. In the past decade we have discovered that p53 is not alone in its mission to destroy damaged or aberrantly proliferating cells: it has two homologues, p63 and p73, that in various cellular contexts and stresses contribute to this process. In this review, the mechanisms whereby p53, and in some cases p63 and p73, induce apoptosis are discussed. Whereas other reviews have focused more extensively on the contribution of individual p53-regulated genes to apoptosis induction by this protein, in this review we focus more on those factors that mediate the decision between growth arrest and apoptosis by p53, p63 and p73, and on the post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions that influence this decision.
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