Early intervention with children with Down syndrome - Past and future issues
Early intervention with children with Down syndrome - Past and future issues
复制标题
唐氏综合症儿童的早期干预——过去和未来的问题
DOI：
10.3104/reviews.62
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Nilholm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Nilholm
首先，讨论了唐氏综合征的早期干预研究。有人认为，与以前的评论家相比，唐氏综合征的早期干预似乎在不同的发展领域产生积极的影响。然而，长期影响的证据似乎好坏参半，尽管这种状况的影响是可以理解的。其次，概述了早期干预研究的一些最新趋势。最近强调指出唐氏综合症的优点和缺点的影响，以及对儿童发展背景的重要性的紧急认识。特别是在有关的结果变量的概念和更广泛的发展背景下，即在早期干预对家庭的影响和早期干预的长期目标方面，讨论了对儿童发展的背景化方法的后果。最后，有人认为，时机似乎已经成熟，在其社会文化背景下，即在政治，意识形态和科学因素的关系，早期干预运动。
Firstly, research addressing early intervention in Down syndrome is discussed. It is argued, in contrast to prior reviewers, that early intervention in Down syndrome does seem to yield positive effects in different developmental domains. However, the evidence of long-term effects appears to be mixed, albeit the implications of this state of affairs are arguable. Secondly, some recent trends in early intervention research are outlined. The implications of the recent emphasis on pinpointing strengths and weaknesses in Down syndrome and the emergent recognition of the importance of the context of child development are spelled out. The consequences of a contextualized approach to child development is discussed particularly in relation to the notions of outcome variables and the wider context of development, i.e. in terms of the impact of early intervention on families and the long-term goals of early intervention. Finally, it is argued that the time seems ripe to situate the early intervention movement in its sociocultural context, i.e. in the nexus of political, ideological and scientific factors.