Exploring the next frontier for tobacco control: Nondaily smoking among New York City adults.
Exploring the next frontier for tobacco control: Nondaily smoking among New York City adults.
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DOI：
10.1155/2012/145861
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kansagra SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sacks R;Coady MH;Mbamalu IG;Johns M;Kansagra SM
目标。在目前的吸烟者中，非每日吸烟者的比例正在增加。需要更好地了解非日常吸烟者的特征和吸烟行为。方法：研究方法。我们分析了纽约市(NYC)社区健康调查的数据，以探索纽约市成年人中的非日常吸烟。单变量分析评估了非每日吸烟随时间的变化(2002-2010年)，并确定了非每日吸烟者的独特特征；多变量Logistic回归分析确定了2010年非每日吸烟的相关因素。结果。在2002-2010年间，吸烟者从事非每日吸烟的比例显著增加，从31%上升到36%(P=0.05)。与2002年相比，2010年非每日吸烟者中低收入和避税香烟购买者的比例更大。2010年与非每日吸烟显著相关的吸烟行为包括：醒后1小时以上吸烟(AOR=8.8，95%CI(5.38~14.27))；买“Loosies”(AOR=3.5，95%CI(1.72~7.08))；试图戒烟(AOR=2.3，95%CI(1.36~3.96))。结论。非每日吸烟者会随着时间的推移而发生变化，并具有不同于日常吸烟者的特征。控烟工作应针对“准备戒烟”的非每日吸烟者。
Objective. Among current smokers, the proportion of Nondaily smokers is increasing. A better understanding of the characteristics and smoking behaviors of Nondaily smokers is needed. Methods. We analyzed data from the New York City (NYC) Community Health Survey to explore Nondaily smoking among NYC adults. Univariate analyses assessed changes in Nondaily smoking over time (2002–2010) and identified unique characteristics of Nondaily smokers; multivariable logistic regression analysis identified correlates of Nondaily smoking in 2010. Results. The proportion of smokers who engage in Nondaily smoking significantly increased between 2002 and 2010, from 31% to 36% (P = 0.05). A larger proportion of Nondaily smokers in 2010 were low income and made tax-avoidant cigarette purchases compared to 2002. Smoking behaviors significantly associated with Nondaily smoking in 2010 included smoking more than one hour after waking (AOR = 8.8, 95% CI (5.38–14.27)); buying “loosies” (AOR = 3.5, 95% CI (1.72–7.08)); attempting to quit (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI (1.36–3.96)). Conclusion. Nondaily smokers have changed over time and have characteristics distinct from daily smokers. Tobacco control efforts should be targeted towards “ready to quit” Nondaily smokers.