Housing rehabilitation and reconstruction in Central Sulawesi post-2018 earthquake
Housing rehabilitation and reconstruction in Central Sulawesi post-2018 earthquake
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2018 年地震后苏拉威西中部的住房修复和重建
DOI：
10.1051/e3sconf/202020003004
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Saputra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Hidayah;I. Satyarno;A. Saputra
2018年的帕卢地震摧毁了许多社区房屋。地震灾后安置方案主要是修建临时性住房和永久性住房。本文讨论了评估发展，并提出恢复和重建适用于中苏拉威西。所有数据均通过问卷调查、访谈和实地观察获得。数据分析的结果框架的住房评估和比较，其他震后永久性住房发展计划。研究发现，由于不切实际的动员，生活费用援助缺乏，不舒适的条件，缺乏清洁水，一些难民已经重建了他们的房屋，临时住所只有52%被占用。满意率低的原因是室内条件差、容量小、缺乏私密性。这一比率使得临时庇护所不太有效。关于永久性住房的开发，搬迁住房和卫星住房的建设使用模块化住房，而住房重建方案授权社区选择首选的住房模式。研究结果显示，不同族群的房屋使用率与满意度有差异，其中以住宅改建方案较受欢迎。由于临时住所和永久住房的发展需要搬迁的地点，土地的提供减缓了建筑前阶段的速度。
The 2018 Palu Earthquake had damaged many community houses. The post-earthquake settlements program is the construction of temporary shelter and permanent house. The paper discusses to evaluate the development and propose rehabilitation and reconstruction applied in Central Sulawesi. All data were obtained by questionnaire, interviews, and field observations. The data is analyzed in a result framework for the shelter evaluation and a comparison to other post-earthquake programs for permanent house development. The research found the temporary shelter is occupied by only 52% because of impractical mobilization, living cost assistance absence, uncomfortable conditions, lack of clean water, and several refugees have reconstructed their houses. A low satisfaction rate is caused by the inadequate indoor condition, small capacity, and lack of privacy. This rate makes the temporary shelter is less effective. Regarding the permanent house development, the construction of relocated and satellite houses use modular houses, while the house reconstruction program authorizes the community to choose the preferred house model. The result is concerned to be different in occupancy and satisfaction level, in which the house reconstruction program will be more accepted. Since the temporary shelter and permanent house development requires relocated sites, land provision has slowed down the pre-construction stage.