A Study on Village Classification Analysis from the Population Dynamics in Depopulated Area
A Study on Village Classification Analysis from the Population Dynamics in Depopulated Area
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从人口动态分析的人口疏远地区村庄分类分析研究
DOI：
10.2750/arp.14.3_18
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tatsuyuki Ariizumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Aizawa;Tatsuyuki Ariizumi
在本研究中，我们选择人口特别减少的岛根县人口稀少的市町村作为调查对象，以作为最小区域社会的农业村为分析单位，了解人口动态的各种状况。我们制定人口模式。通过认识人口模式与（1）土地位置条件、（2）农业条件和（3）社会组织条件之间的关系，我们认识到确定人口模式的必要条件。实现从节约人口的角度引领社会活力的规划。结论如下： 1、规划标准有两种人口格局，一是稳定格局，二是结构变化初期的提前老龄化格局。 2、对有利于村庄人口稳定的条款进行排序。 （1）人口变动与机构可达性、交通出行频率等内部和边际便利条件密切相关，而不是与村城关系的外部条件密切相关。 (2)我们确认，人口保有稳定、老年人口构成比高但劳动力人口保有、生活便利性低等不利条件的村庄，社会活力往往较高。因此，在人口稀少地区的农业村庄中，自发地通过在村内建立社区来打造充满活力的村庄，这与人口的稳定性有关。 3、因此，保持村庄的社会活力弥补了便利性的劣势，并有可能保存人口，包括老龄化严重的村庄。
In this study, We select depopulated municipality of Shimane prefecture in which population especially decrease as a subject of investigation and perceive various condition of population dynamics by making agricultural villages which is minimum regional society of a unit for analysis. And we make patterns of population. We realize a necessary condi-tion which dedicate the patterns of population by perceiving the relation between the patterns of population and (1) conditions of land location, (2) conditions of agriculture and (3) iconditions of social organization. We are to realize a terms of planning for leading social vigor from the view of conserving population. Conclusions are as follows: 1. There are two population patterns to be planning standards, one is stable pattern, the other is advanced aging pattern in early stage changing of structure afterward. 2. We put terms contributing stability of population in villages in order. (1) Fluctuation of population have a close re-lation with the internal and marginal condition of convenience represented by accessibility to institutions and frequen-cy of traffic plying rather than external condition of relation between village and city. (2) We confirm that social vigor tend to be high in villages in which population are preserved stably, in which com-ponent ratio of old people is high but workable population are preserved and which is in adverse conditions of low convenience. Thus in agricultural villages of depopulated area there are spontaneous effort making vigorous village by making community in the inside of village and this have a relation with stability of population. 3. As a result, maintaining social vigor in villages make up for disadvantage of convenience and there are possibility to conserve population including advanced aging village.