Cohort Profile: Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 (EAVE II) Database

Cohort Profile: Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 (EAVE II) Database
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DOI:
10.1093/ije/dyab028
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发表时间:
2021-06-05
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikh, Aziz
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mulholland, Rachel H.;Vasileiou, Eleftheria;Sheikh, Aziz

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使用苏格兰多重剥夺指数 (SIMD) 18 和苏格兰政府城乡分类,按性别、年龄组(截至 2 月 23 日)和剥夺情况对基线人口进行了汇总。 19 SIMD 是一种基于七个领域的贫困衡量标准,是苏格兰独有的,较低的五分位数代表最贫困的地区。 18这些初级护理记录与非工作时间、急诊和二级护理的其他数据源相关联。还有与其他数据集的额外链接,例如实验室检测数据、登记和死亡率数据、自我报告数据和增强的监测数据,例如 COVID-19 临床信息网络 (CO-CIN)。这是通过使用社区健康指数 (CHI) 来完成的,这是苏格兰 NHS 提供的唯一标识符。它分配给在全科医生处注册的所有苏格兰居民以及在苏格兰接受护理的所有患者,即使他们是非苏格兰居民。 10 表 2 给出了这些数据源的摘要,图 2 中还提供了有关它们如何链接在一起的数据流程图。
A summary of the baseline population by sex, age group (as of 23 February) and deprivation used the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation(SIMD) 18 and Scottish Government Urban Rural Classification. 19 SIMD is a measure of deprivation built on seven domains and is unique to Scotland, with lower quintiles representing the most deprived areas. 18These primary care records are linked to other data sources from out-of-hours, emergency and secondary care. There are additional linkages to other datasets such as laboratory testing data, registration and mortality data, selfreported data and enhanced surveillance data such as the COVID-19 Clinical Information Network (CO-CIN). This is done using the Community Health Index (CHI), the unique identifier provided by NHS Scotland. It is allocated to all residents in Scotland registered with a GP and to all patients who receive care in Scotland, even if they are non-Scottish residents. 10 Summaries of these data sources are given in Table 2, with a data flow diagram on how they are linked together in Figure 2.