Partial matching in the Moses illusion: Response bias not sensitivity
Partial matching in the Moses illusion: Response bias not sensitivity
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03201094
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发表时间：
1996-11-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Ayers, MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kamas, EN;Reder, LM;Ayers, MS
先前的研究已经证明，人们很难在诸如“摩西在方舟里带了多少动物？”Reder和Kusbit（1991）认为，效应的轨迹必须是部分匹配过程的存在。其他研究表明，这种部分匹配过程是在单词杠杆上运作的，如果对相关单词有足够的关注，摩西错觉就会大大减少。目前的实验结果认为，这些结论是基于一个转变，在响应标准没有随之而来的变化，检测失真的能力。此外，数据表明，匹配过程在单词水平下运行，在显著特征的水平上。
Previous research has demonstrated that people have enormous difficulty in detecting distortions in such questions as, ''How many animals of each kind did Moses take in the Ark?'' Reder and Kusbit (1991) argued that the locus of the effect must be the existence of a partial-match process. Other research has suggested that this partial-match process operates at the word lever and that, with adequate focus on the relevant word, the Moses illusion is greatly diminished. The present experimental results argue that those conclusions were based on a shift, in response criterion with no concomitant change in ability to detect distortions. Furthermore, the data suggest that the matching process operates below the word level, at the level of distinctive features.