Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s12098-013-1153-1
复制
发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Dhingra, Dhulika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mathur, N. B.;Dhingra, Dhulika
母乳喂养对婴儿和哺乳母亲的好处是众所周知的。世界卫生组织（世卫组织）建议纯母乳喂养至6个月，并继续母乳喂养至2个月。纯母乳喂养是降低婴儿死亡率的最有效干预措施，估计可预防低收入国家13%的5岁以下儿童死亡率。然而，我国纯母乳喂养率低得惊人。在母乳喂养中遇到问题的母亲立即求助于顶级饲料。保健专业人员有责任适当地识别和管理母乳喂养问题。联合国儿童基金会/世界卫生组织通过爱婴医院倡议（BFHI）推荐了支持母乳喂养和增加最佳母乳喂养可能性的良好卫生保健做法。本文简要讨论了临床实践中母乳喂养及相关喂养问题。
The benefits of breastfeeding for the infant and nursing mother are well established. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 mo and continued breastfeeding up to 2 y. Exclusive breastfeeding is the most effective intervention to reduce infant mortality and is estimated to prevent 13 % of under 5 child mortality in low income countries. However, rate of exclusive breastfeeding is alarmingly low in our country. Mothers who face problems in breastfeeding immediately resort to top feeds. It is the responsibility of the health professionals to identify and manage breastfeeding problems appropriately. UNICEF/World Health Organisation, through Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), have recommended good health care practices that support breastfeeding and increase likelihood of optimum breastfeeding. This paper briefly discusses breastfeeding and related feeding problems seen in clinical practice.