Developmental assessment: practice tips for primary care physicians
Developmental assessment: practice tips for primary care physicians
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DOI：
10.11622/smedj.2019016
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Agarwal, Pratibha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Choo, Ying Ying;Yeleswarapu, Sita Padmini;Agarwal, Pratibha
儿童发展是指人类从出生到青春期结束之间发生的连续但可预测的生物，心理和情感变化。发育监测应纳入每一次儿童访问。父母在孩子的发展评估中起着重要的作用。初级保健医生应该教育和鼓励父母使用健康手册中的发育检查表来监测孩子的发育。当发现发育迟缓时，需要进一步评估。本文旨在强调正常的儿童发育评估，以及提供建议的筛选工具和问题，在初级保健设置。
Child development refers to the continuous but predictably sequential biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence. Developmental surveillance should be incorporated into every child visit. Parents play an important role in the child's developmental assessment. The primary care physician should educate and encourage parents to use the developmental checklist in the health booklet to monitor their child's development. Further evaluation is necessary when developmental delay is identified. This article aimed to highlight the normal child developmental assessment as well as to provide suggestions for screening tools and questions to be used within the primary care setting.