Complexation and Phase Evolution at Dimethylformamide–Ag(111) Interfaces

Complexation and Phase Evolution at Dimethylformamide–Ag(111) Interfaces
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06870
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发表时间:
2016-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wentao Song;K. Leung;Qian Shao;Karen J Gaskell;J. Reutt-Robey
Wentao Song;K. Leung;Qian Shao;Karen J Gaskell;J. Reutt-Robey
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wentao Song;K. Leung;Qian Shao;Karen J Gaskell;J. Reutt-Robey

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The interaction of solvent molecules with metallic surfaces impacts many interfacial chemical processes. We investigate the chemical and structure evolution that follows adsorption of the polar solvent dimethylformamide (DMF) on Ag(111). An Ag(DMF)2 coordination complex forms spontaneously by DMF etching of Ag(111), yielding mixed films of the complexes and DMF. Utilizing ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV–STM), in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) computations, we map monolayer phases from the 2-D gas regime, consisting of a binary mixture of DMF and Ag(DMF)2, through the saturation monolayer limit, in which these two chemical species phase separate into ordered islands. Structural models for the near-square DMF phase and the chain-like Ag(DMF)2 phase are presented and supported by DFT computation. Interface evolution is summarized in a surface pressure–composition phase diagram, which allows structure prediction over arbitrary ex...