Pentafluoroethylated Compounds of Silicon, Germanium and Tin.

Pentafluoroethylated Compounds of Silicon, Germanium and Tin.
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硅、锗和锡的五氟乙基化化合物。

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201801292
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Hoge
B. Hoge
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Markus Wiesemann;B. Hoge

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在这篇文章中,我们介绍了硅、锗和锡的五氟乙基化化合物。五氟乙基明显的吸电子效应导致中心原子的刘易斯酸度显著增加,从而导致高价配合物、阴离子元素(II)种的稳定以及元素-元素和元素-氢键的显著反应活性。通过加入不饱和的C-C键或与有机卤化物以及过渡金属配合物反应,可以很容易地得到带有五氟乙基元素基的分子。此外,利用五氟乙基有助于形成供体稳定的二甲苯和乙烯。一系列这样的化合物可用作合适的五氟乙基化试剂。与经过充分研究的三氟甲基衍生物相反,这些化合物通常表现出更高的热稳定性,从而可以更方便地处理。
In this contribution we present an account on pentafluoroethylated compounds of silicon, germanium and tin. The pronounced electron-withdrawing effect of the pentafluoroethyl group leads to a markedly increased Lewis acidity at the central atom which results in the stabilization of hypervalent complexes, anionic element(II) species as well as remarkable reactivities of element-element and element-hydrogen bonds. By addition to unsaturated C-C bonds or by reaction with organic halides as well as transition-metal complexes the molecules bearing a pentafluoroethyl-element group are readily accessible. Moreover, the utilization of pentafluoroethyl groups facilitates the formation of donor-stabilized germylenes and stannylenes. A series of such compounds serves as suitable pentafluoroethylation reagents. Conversely to the well-studied trifluoromethyl derivatives these compounds frequently exhibit a higher thermostability, which allows a more convenient handling.
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