Mogamulizumab for relapsed adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: Updated follow-up analysis of phase I and II studies.

Mogamulizumab for relapsed adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: Updated follow-up analysis of phase I and II studies.
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DOI:
10.1111/cas.13343
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Ueda R
Ueda R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ishida T;Utsunomiya A;Jo T;Yamamoto K;Kato K;Yoshida S;Takemoto S;Suzushima H;Kobayashi Y;Imaizumi Y;Yoshimura K;Kawamura K;Takahashi T;Tobinai K;Ueda R

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本研究旨在阐明成人T细胞白血病-淋巴瘤(ATL)患者接受脱糖抗CCR4单抗莫古珠单抗的预后。本文更新了参加两项研究的ATL患者的无进展生存率(PFS)和总生存率(OS),这两项研究分别是NCT00355472(复发性ATL和外周T细胞淋巴瘤患者使用MoGamulizumab的I期研究)和NCT00920790(复发性ATL的II期研究)。在I期研究的13名复发性侵袭性ATL患者中,4名(31%)存活了3年。在II期研究中,26名复发的侵袭性ATL患者的中位PFS为5.2个月,1年PFS为26%,而中位OS为14.4个月,3年OS为23%。对于没有皮疹或仅出现1级皮疹的患者,中位PFS为0.8个月,1年PFS为零,中位OS为6.0个月,3年OS为8%。相比之下,皮疹≥分级为2级的患者,中位PFS为11.7个月,1年PFS为50%,中位OS为25.6个月,3年OS为36%。因此,我们得出结论,莫伽珠单抗治疗可以改善一些复发性侵袭性ATL患者的PFS和OS,特别是那些出现皮疹作为中度免疫相关不良事件的患者。因此,有必要进行进一步的研究,以验证本观察结果,并澄清mogamulizumab活性所涉及的机制。
The present study sought to elucidate the prognosis of adult T‐cell leukemia–lymphoma (ATL) patients receiving mogamulizumab, a defucosylated anti‐CCR4 monoclonal antibody. Progression‐free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of ATL patients enrolled in two studies are herein updated, namely NCT00355472 (phase I study of mogamulizumab in relapsed patients with ATL and peripheral T‐cell lymphoma) and NCT00920790 (phase II study for relapsed ATL). Of 13 patients with relapsed aggressive ATL in the phase I study, four (31%) survived >3 years. For 26 relapsed patients with aggressive ATL in the phase II study, median PFS was 5.2 months and 1‐year PFS was 26%, whereas median OS was 14.4 months, and 3‐year OS was 23%. For patients without a rash or who developed a grade 1 rash only, median PFS was 0.8 months, and 1‐year PFS was zero, with a median OS of 6.0 months, and 3‐year OS of 8%. In contrast, for patients who developed a rash ≥grade 2, median PFS was 11.7 months, and 1‐year PFS was 50%, with a median OS of 25.6 months, and 3‐year OS of 36%. Thus, we conclude that mogamulizumab monotherapy may improve PFS and OS in some patients with relapsed aggressive ATL, especially those who develop a skin rash as a moderate immune‐related adverse event. Therefore, further investigation is warranted to validate the present observations and to clarify the mechanisms involved in the activity of mogamulizumab.
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