Fine dispersion and self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles driven by P3HT-b-PEO diblocks for improvement of hybrid solar cells performance
Fine dispersion and self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles driven by P3HT-b-PEO diblocks for improvement of hybrid solar cells performance
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P3HT-b-PEO二嵌段驱动的ZnO纳米颗粒的精细分散和自组装可提高混合太阳能电池的性能
DOI:
10.1039/c2nj40563f
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yiwang Chen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fan Li;Yueqin Shi;Kai Yuan;Yiwang Chen
The rod-coil conjugated diblock copolymers of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (P3HT-b-PEO), acting as an electron donor, were blended with ZnO nanoparticles to fabricate the hybrid bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. According to the ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy, the intensity at 610 nm, derived from a strong inter-molecular interaction of π–π stacking and the high crystallizability of the P3HT main chains, was higher in P3HT-b-PEO/ZnO blend films than that in P3HT/ZnO blend films especially after thermal treatment, revealing that PEO segments could make P3HT form more densely stacked and orderly structured. Due to the nature of block copolymers and the interaction between the oxygen atoms of the PEO chains and the ZnO polar surface, the surface defects of ZnO were passivated and the fine dispersion and self-assembly of ZnO in the polymer matrix driven by the P3HT-b-PEO diblock copolymer was obtained, leading to the improvement of device power conversion efficiency and thermal stability. Overall, this work demonstrated that the application of conjugated block copolymers in hybrid BHJ solar cells was a promising approach to improve the device performance and thermal stability.
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