Everything has Its Time: Narrow Temporal Windows are Associated with High Levels of Autistic Traits Via Weaknesses in Multisensory Integration
Everything has Its Time: Narrow Temporal Windows are Associated with High Levels of Autistic Traits Via Weaknesses in Multisensory Integration
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-018-3762-z
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Toichi, Motomi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kawakami, Sayaka;Uono, Shota;Toichi, Motomi
本研究探讨了是否基本的感觉功能，如时间处理和多感觉整合与一般人群中的自闭症特征。一个较窄的时间窗口（TW）的同时感知，时间顺序判断任务的测量，并在声音诱导的闪光错觉任务期间进行多感官整合的能力降低与更高水平的自闭症特征。此外，窄TW与高水平的自闭症特征有关，这是由于多感觉整合的缺陷。总的来说，这些发现表明，基本功能的改变会对高阶社会和认知功能产生级联效应，例如自闭症谱系障碍患者所经历的那些。
The present study examined whether fundamental sensory functions such as temporal processing and multisensory integration are related to autistic traits in the general population. Both a narrower temporal window (TW) for simultaneous perception, as measured by a temporal order judgement task, and a reduced ability to engage in multisensory integration during the sound-induced flash illusion task were related to higher levels of autistic traits. Additionally, a narrow TW is associated with high levels of autistic traits due to a deficiency in multisensory integration. Taken together, these findings suggest that alterations in fundamental functions produce a cascading effect on higher-order social and cognitive functions, such as those experienced by people with autism spectrum disorder.