Strategic Control in Developmental Dyslexia
Strategic Control in Developmental Dyslexia
复制标题
发展性阅读障碍的策略控制
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Kolk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Kolk
两种类型的发育性阅读障碍通常被区分开来。患有一种类型(如表层阅读障碍)的儿童阅读速度很慢，通常在阅读过程中会读出单词，而另一种类型(如语音阅读困难)的儿童阅读速度正常，但会进行许多单词替换。几位作者(如Castles&Coltheart，1993)提出，这两种阅读障碍的存在是由于阅读双路径理论中假设的两条路径中的任何一条都存在缺陷或相对低效。本研究的目的是评估阅读障碍儿童是否对这两种阅读途径具有策略性控制。20名阅读困难症儿童被要求以尽可能快或尽可能准确的速度朗读单词列表和课文。当快速阅读而不是准确阅读时，儿童的单词替换数量增加，而试探行为的反应数量减少：换句话说，他们在快速阅读条件下表现得更像语音阅读障碍，而在准确阅读条件下表现得更像表层阅读障碍。因此，通常用于将发育性阅读障碍归类为阅读障碍综合征的不同症状不仅反映了潜在的缺陷，也反映了战略选择。
Two types of developmental dyslexia are commonly distinguished. Children suffering from one type (e.g. surface dyslexia) read slowly and typically sound out the words during reading and children with the other type (e.g. phonological dyslexia) read at a normal rate but make many word substitutions. Several authors (e.g. Castles & Coltheart, 1993) have proposed that the existence of the two types of dyslexia is due to a deficiency in or a relative inefficiency of either of the two routes postulated in the dual-route theory of reading. The purpose of the present study was to assess whether dyslexic children have strategic control over the two reading routes. Twenty dyslexic children were asked to read aloud word lists and texts as fast or as accurately as possible. When reading fast as opposed to accurately, children showed an increase in number of word substitutions and a decrease in number of responses with sounding-out behaviours: In other words, they behaved more like phonological dyslexics in the fast condition, and more like surface dyslexics in the accuracy condition. Thus, the different symptoms commonly used as a basis for the classification of developmental dyslexia into dyslexic syndromes do not only reflect underlying deficits, but also strategic choices.
文字识别处理的策略控制。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.19.4.744
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
Stone,GO;VanOrden,GC
通讯作者：
VanOrden,GC
视觉单词识别中灵活编码的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.20.4.807
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
Pugh,KR;Rexer,K;Katz,L
通讯作者：
Katz,L