Conceptualizing community resilience and the social dimensions of risk to overcome barriers to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development
Conceptualizing community resilience and the social dimensions of risk to overcome barriers to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development
复制标题
概念化社区复原力和风险的社会层面，以克服减少灾害风险和可持续发展的障碍
DOI：
10.1002/sd.2182
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
12.5
通讯作者：
F. Vanclay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Imperiale;F. Vanclay
危机和灾害是学习和转变的机会之窗，有助于提高减少灾害风险和抗灾能力。然而，对社区复原力和风险的社会层面认识不足，缺乏让社会参与和增强复原力的方法，以及一切照旧，这些因素共同限制了有效的减灾和建立责任感战略的实施。在这篇反思论文中，我们讨论了减少灾害风险和复原力范式的主要要素。通过分析灾害管理中的失败，我们确定了增强DRR和社区复原力的文化和政治障碍：家长式的社会保障文化;以及对知识和资源的指挥和控制方法减少风险。我们反思了这对可持续发展的影响，并认为需要建立一个社区福祉和复原力的全球地方文化和社会可持续的风险治理，以克服减少灾害风险和可持续发展的文化和政治障碍。
Crises and disasters are windows of opportunity to learn and transform toward enhancing disaster risk reduction (DRR) and resilience. However, a poor understanding of community resilience and the social dimensions of risk, the lack of a methodol-ogy to engage and empower resilience in society, and business-as-usual together limit the implementation of effective DRR and resilience-building strategies. In this reflection paper, we discuss the main elements of the DRR and resilience paradigm. By analyzing the failures in disaster management, we identified the cultural and political barriers to enhancing DRR and community resilience as being: a paternalistic social protection culture; and the command-and-control approach to knowledge and resources for risk reduction. We reflect on the implications of this for sustainable development and argue that building a glocal culture of community wellbeing and resilience and a socially sustainable risk governance is needed to overcome the cultural and political barriers to DRR and sustainable development.