Large-scale Disasters on World Heritage and Cultural Heritage in Japan: Significant Impacts and Sustainable Management Cases
Large-scale Disasters on World Heritage and Cultural Heritage in Japan: Significant Impacts and Sustainable Management Cases
复制标题
日本世界遗产和文化遗产大规模灾害：重大影响和可持续管理案例
DOI：
10.1080/01426397.2015.1057806
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Kunie Sugio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kunie Sugio
2011年3月11日，日本东海岸发生东日本大地震。这次9级地震引发了8-9米高的海啸，海啸随后达到了上游40米的高度，在日本东海岸500公里的范围内造成了广泛的破坏。日本295处国家文化遗产遭到破坏，其中大部分是海啸造成的，而不是地震造成的。沿海文化景观受到的破坏尤为严重。此外，日本每年都有特大台风。近年来，台风引发的风暴、暴雨和洪水并不罕见，给世界遗产及其缓冲地带造成了山体滑坡等严重破坏。这种破坏在“喜岐山圣地和朝圣路线”的朝圣路线及其相关文化景观的自然元素中都可以看到。作者介绍了东日本大地震和其他灾害对世界遗产和文化遗产的损害，以及它们在日本日益增加的情况。会议还讨论了世界遗产和其他重要遗产的补救措施以及可持续保护和管理的必要性。
Abstract On 11 March 2011, the East Japan Great Earthquake occurred off the east coast of Japan. This magnitude 9 earthquake caused a tsunami of 8–9 m in height, which subsequently reached an upstream height of up to 40 m, causing extensive damage over a 500-km span along the east coast of Japan. Damage was caused to 295 National Cultural Properties of Japan, most of which was due to the associated tsunamis rather than the earthquake. Particularly, significant damage was seen in the coastal cultural landscapes. In addition, Japan has extremely large typhoons every year. In recent years, it has not been unusual to see typhoon-caused storms, heavy rains and flooding, causing intensive damage such as landslides to World Heritage properties and their buffer zones. Such damage is seen in the pilgrimage routes of the “Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range” and in the natural elements of their associated cultural landscapes. The author presents a report on the damage from the East Japan Great Earthquake and other disasters on World Heritage and cultural heritage, and on their increasing occurrence in Japan. A discussion on remedial measures and the need for sustainable protection and management for World Heritage and other significant heritage is included.