The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11: reassessment of its structure in a community sample.
The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11: reassessment of its structure in a community sample.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0032161
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
London, Edythe D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reise, Steven P.;Moore, Tyler M.;Sabb, Fred W.;Brown, Amira K.;London, Edythe D.
关键词:
The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Version 11 (BIS-11) is a gold-standard measure that has been influential in shaping current theories of impulse control, and has played a key role in studies of impulsivity and its biological, psychological, and behavioral correlates. Psychometric research on the structure of the BIS-11, however, has been scant. We therefore applied exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to data collected using the BIS-11 in a community sample (N = 691). Our goal was to test four theories of the BIS-11 structure: (a) a unidimensional model; (b) a six correlated first-order factor model, (c) a three second-order factor model, and (d) a bifactor model. Among the problems identified were: (a) low or near-zero correlations of some items with others; (b) highly redundant content of numerous item pairs; (c) items with salient cross-loadings in multidimensional solutions; and ultimately; (d) poor fit to confirmatory models. We conclude that use of the BIS-11 total score as reflecting individual differences on a common dimension of impulsivity presents challenges in interpretation. Also, the theory that the BIS-11 measures three subdomains of impulsivity (attention, motor, and non-planning) was not empirically supported. A two-factor model is offered as an alternative multidimensional structural representation.
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DOI:
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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