Using information, motivational enhancement, and skills training to reduce the risk of HIV infection for low-income urban women: A second randomized clinical trial
Using information, motivational enhancement, and skills training to reduce the risk of HIV infection for low-income urban women: A second randomized clinical trial
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.1.3
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Jaworski, BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carey, MP;Braaten, LS;Jaworski, BC
本随机临床试验评估了基于信息-动机-行为技能模型的hiv风险降低（HIV-RR）干预。在基线时，102名妇女（M年龄= 29岁；88%是非裔美国人）完成了一项关于艾滋病毒相关知识、风险认知、行为意图和风险行为的调查。然后，参与者被分配到HIV-RR干预组或健康促进对照组。干预后和随访数据表明，与对照组相比，参与hbv - rr项目的妇女提高了她们的知识水平，并增强了她们降低风险的意愿。此外，表达“不完美”意图的HIV- rr妇女也增加了安全套的使用，更多地与伴侣谈论安全套的使用和HIV检测，并且更有可能拒绝无保护的性行为。
This randomized clinical trial evaluated an HIV-risk reduction (HIV-RR) intervention based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model. At baseline, 102 women (M age = 29 years; 88% African American) completed a survey regarding HIV-related knowledge, risk perceptions, behavioral intentions, and risk behavior. Participants were then assigned to either the HIV-RR intervention or a health-promotion control group. Postintervention and follow-up data indicated that women in the HlV-RR program enhanced their knowledge and strengthened their risk reduction intentions relative to controls. Moreover, HIV-RR women who expressed "imperfect" intentions also increased their condom use, talked more with partners about condom use and HIV testing, and were more likely to have refused unprotected sex.