Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta-analysis
Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.19.1.36
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发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Mack, DE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hausenblas, HA;Carron, AV;Mack, DE
本研究的主要目的是使用元分析来统计检验合理行动理论（TRA）和计划行为理论（TPB）对运动行为的解释和预测的效用。结果表明：（a）意向与锻炼行为、态度与意向、态度与锻炼行为、知觉行为控制与意向、知觉行为控制与锻炼行为之间的关系效应量较大，（B）主观规范与意向之间的关系效应量中等;主观规范与锻炼行为之间为零阶关系。研究结果也支持了以下结论：（a）TPB在解释锻炼行为方面上级TRA，（B）从近端和远端意图测量预测锻炼行为的能力没有差异，（c）期望比意图更能预测锻炼行为。
The primary purpose of this study was to use meta-analysis to statistically examine the utility of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for the explanation and prediction of exercise behavior. The results showed that the effect size for the relationships (a) between intention and exercise behavior, attitude and intention, attitude and exercise behavior, perceived behavioral control and intention, and perceived behavioral control and exercise behavior was large; (b) between subjective norm and intention was moderate; and (c) between subjective norm and exercise behavior was zero-order The results also supported the conclusions that (a) TPB is superior to TRA in accounting for exercise behavior, (b) there is no differences in the ability to predict exercise behavior from proximal and distal measures of intention, and (c) expectation is a better predictor of exercise behavior than intention.