The Ainu language
The Ainu language
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阿伊努语
DOI：
10.2307/2056937
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Refsing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. T. Bowles;K. Refsing
他的意义断裂是由于日语本土内容与汉语或中日形式之间的差距。没有人会否认，中文书写系统(及其包含的思想)在适应日语方面存在巨大的问题，但这些都是实际问题(我们如何准确地用汉字表达日语的发音？我们如何表示动词和形容词的屈折变化？我们能消化多少外来词，速度有多快？)几个世纪以来，日本人(和韩国人)已经找到了这些问题的可行的、有时是巧妙的解决方案。然而，在现实和我们用语言表达与之接触的方式之间，存在着一种更根本和更令人不安的意义断裂，这个问题超越了国家和历史的界限。无论你是否同意德里达对这一问题的分析，重要的是要认识到，这是一个世界性的问题，而不是日本人因为历史上对中国的智力依赖而面临的独特问题。鉴于波拉克对当代批评理论令人钦佩的好奇心，以及他在实际批评和翻译方面的相当才华，我们可以预期，他下一步处理日本字母中的语言问题的努力将既具有挑衅性，又具有说服力和严谨性。
his fracture of meaning as the gap between native Japanese content and Chinese or Sino-Japanese form. No one would deny that there are enormous problems inherent in the accommodation of the Chinese writing system (and the thought it contains) to the Japanese language, but those are problems of a practical nature (How do we accurately express the sounds of Japanese using kanji? How do we indicate verbal and adjectival inflections? How many loan words can we digest, and how quickly?). Practicable, sometimes ingenious solutions to these problems have been found by the Japanese (and Koreans) over the centuries. There is, however, a much more fundamental and troubling fracture of meaning between reality and the way we express our engagement with it in language, and that problem transcends national and historical borders. Whether one agrees with Derrida's analysis of the problem or not, it is important to realize that it is a universal problem, not something that the Japanese face uniquely because of their historical intellectual dependence on China. Given Pollack's admirable curiosity about contemporary critical theory and his considerable talents with practical criticism and translation, we can expect that his next effort to deal with the problem of language in Japanese letters will be as exacting and persuasive as it is provocative.