The modular counterparts of Cayley's hyperdeterminants

The modular counterparts of Cayley's hyperdeterminants
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凯莱超行列式的模对应项

DOI:
10.1017/s0004972700031890
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
D. Glynn
D. Glynn
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Glynn

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设H是PG(n,q)中的m次超曲面,q = ph,p素. (1)如果m < n + 1,则H有1个(mod p)点。(2)如果m = n + 1,H有1个(mod p)点惠Hp−1没有项我们给出了一些应用,包括PG(n,F)中n + 1次超曲面的广义Hasse不变量,有限射影空间的各种性质,特别是域特征p上超立方体A上任意(n + 1)r+2 =(n + 1)×. ×(n + 1)阵列的p-模不变量detp。这个不变量是乘法的,因为detp(AB)= detp(B),只要定义了两个数组A和B的乘积(或卷积),并且两个数组都不是一维向量。(If A是(n + 1)r+2,B是(n + 1)s+2,则AB是(n + 1)r+s+2。)不变量的几何意义是,在特征为p的有限域上,A从阵列的任何给定r + 1个方向上的r + 1个点到最终方向上的非零点的投影数为0(mod p)。等价地,A从r个点在任意给定的r个方向上到非奇异(n + 1)2矩阵的投影数为0(mod p)。历史方面的不变量理论和连接凯莱的超行列式Det的特征0领域提到。
Let H be a hypersurface of degree m in PG(n, q), q = ph, p prime. (1) If m < n + 1, H has 1 (mod p) points. (2) If m = n + 1, H has 1 (mod p) points ⇔ Hp−1 has no term We show some applications, including the generalised Hasse invariant for hypersurfaces of degree n + 1 in PG(n, F), various porperties of finite projective spaces, and in particular a p-modular invariant detp of any (n + 1)r+2 = (n + 1)×…×(n + 1) array on hypercube A over a field characteristic p. This invariant is multiplicative in that detp(AB) = detp(B), whenever the product (or convolution of the two arrays A and B is defined, and both arrays are not 1-dimensional vectors. (If A is (n + 1)r+2 and B is (n + 1)s+2, then AB is (n + 1)r+s+2.) The geometrical meaning of the invariant is that over finite fields of characteristic p the number of projections of A from r + 1 points in any given r + 1 directions of the array to a non-zero point in the final direction is 0 (mod p). Equivalently, the number of projections of A from r points in any given r directions to a non-singular (n + 1)2 matrix is 0 (mod p). Historical aspects of invariant theory and connections with Cayley's hyperdeterminant Det for characteristic 0 fields are mentioned.