The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective wellbeing
The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective wellbeing
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00576.x
复制
发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Daukantaite, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bergman, LR;Daukantaite, D
社会环境对瑞典女性主观幸福感的重要性国际社会福利杂志2006：15：27-36(C)布莱克韦尔出版社，2006.社会环境对中年女性总体主观幸福感的重要性在一个具有代表性的瑞典女性样本中进行了调查，年龄为43岁(N=369)。结果表明，一些社会环境变量与总体主观幸福感之间不存在到中等程度的关系。婚姻状况和全球生活满意度之间的关系最密切。因病不工作和家庭收入是负面情绪的最强预测因素。在累积的社会劣势指数与主观幸福感之间存在中等程度的关系，这表明该指数的极端差异与主观幸福感的较大差异有关。在以人为本的分析中，比较了具有普遍低幸福感的典型特征的女性和具有普遍高于平均水平的典型特征的女性的社会环境。结果表明，与变量导向分析相比，主观幸福感与累积劣势指数和失业率之间的关系更密切。当控制个性因素时，他们几乎消除了社会环境变量与主观幸福感之间的所有关系，除了全球生活满意度与婚姻状况或失业之间的关系。
Bergman LR, Daukantaite D. The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective wellbeingInt J Soc Welfare 2006: 15: 27-36 (c) Blackwell Publishing, 2006.The importance of social circumstances for middle-age women's general subjective wellbeing (SWB) was investigated in a representative sample of Swedish women, aged 43 (N = 369). The results showed non-existent to moderate relationships between a number of social circumstances variables and general SWB. The strongest relationship was found between marital status and global life satisfaction. Being off work because of illness and household income were the strongest predictors of negative affect. A moderate relationship was found between a cumulated social disadvantage index and SWB, indicating that extreme differences in this index were related to fairly large differences in SWB. In person-oriented analyses, social circumstances were compared between women with a typical profile of generalised low SWB and women with a typical profile of generalised above-average SWB. The results indicated stronger relationships between SWB and the cumulative disadvantage index and unemployment than was the case in the variable-oriented analyses. When personality factors were controlled for, they eliminated nearly all relationships between the social circumstances variables and SWB, except for those between global life satisfaction and marital status or unemployment.