Primary and secondary control among children undergoing medical procedures: adjustment as a function of coping style.
Primary and secondary control among children undergoing medical procedures: adjustment as a function of coping style.
复制标题
接受医疗手术的儿童的一级和二级控制：根据应对方式进行调整。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.324
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Dennig,MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weisz,JR;McCabe,MA;Dennig,MD
文献表明，对相对不可控的压力源的最佳调整可能需要调整自己的压力源，而不是试图改变它们。这种可能性被探索为与白血病相关的低可控性应激源（例如，疼痛的医疗程序）。儿童报告的应对策略和目标被分为初级控制应对（试图改变客观条件），二级控制应对（试图调整自己的客观条件），或放弃控制（没有尝试科普）。次级控制应对与（1）儿童行为检查表评估的一般行为调整呈正相关，（2）儿童自己的痛苦评级和痛苦过程中的行为观察评估的疾病特定调整。所有显着的组间差异表明，更好的调整中学控制儿童之间的主要或放弃组。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
The literature suggests that optimal adjustment to relatively uncontrollable stressors may require adjusting oneself to the stressors rather than trying to alter them. This possibility was explored for low-controllability stressors (eg, painful medical procedures) associated with leukemia. Children's reports of coping strategies and goals were classified as primary control coping (attempts to alter objective conditions), secondary control coping (attempts to adjust oneself to objective conditions), or relinquished control (no attempt to cope). Secondary control coping was positively associated with (1) general behavioral adjustment assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist and (2) illness specific adjustment assessed by children's own distress ratings and by behavioral observations during painful procedures. All significant group differences showed better adjustment among secondary control children than among the primary or relinquished groups.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)