Understanding Willingness to Share Information among Citizens and Public Organizations:: The Case of Emergency Preparedness and Response
Understanding Willingness to Share Information among Citizens and Public Organizations:: The Case of Emergency Preparedness and Response
复制标题
了解公民和公共组织之间共享信息的意愿：：应急准备和响应案例
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
José Ramón Gil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yenisel Gulatee;Mila Gascó;José Ramón Gil
公民与公共组织之间的关系长期以来一直受到探讨，特别是从提供服务的角度，以及最近从参与和接触的角度。以前的研究已经描述了公民如何与政府机构互动，以及他们愿意这样做的一些原因，以及为什么政府促进或阻碍与公民的某些互动。然而，这些关系的复杂性，特别是当它们演变成更多的合作表达，如信息共享，需要进一步研究。特别是，公民和公共组织之间分享信息的意愿还没有得到很好的理解，需要更详细地了解不同的信息分享流程和不同的观点。本文利用来自农村社区第一反应者和当地居民的焦点小组的数据，分析了侧重于特定信息共享流（即公民对政府;政府对公民;公民对公民;政府对政府）的多种互动。我们发现，有重要的差异和相似之处的第一反应者和当地居民的观点在不同的行为者之间共享信息的重要性和理由。我们还提供了更多的细节，说明公民和第一反应者在农村社区应急管理方面与不同行为者分享信息的意愿，以及他们的一些主要原因。
The relationships between citizens and public organizations have long been explored, particularly through the lenses of service provision and, more recently, participation and engagement. Previous research has described how citizens could interact with government agencies as well as some of the reasons why they are willing to do it and why governments promote or hinder certain interactions with citizens. However, the complexities of these relationships, especially as they evolve into more collaborative expressions such as information sharing, require further study. Particularly, willingness to share information among citizens and public organizations is not well understood and more details about different information sharing flows and a diversity of perspectives are needed. Using data from focus groups with first responders and local residents in a rural community, this paper analyzes multiple interactions focusing on specific information sharing flows (i.e. Citizen to Government; Government to Citizen; Citizen to Citizen; and Government to Government). We found that there are important differences and similarities between the perspectives of first responders and local residents in terms of the importance and rationale of sharing information among different actors. We are also providing more details about the willingness of citizens and first responders to share information with different actors in the context of emergency management in a rural community as well as some of their main reasons.