Construction of Questionnaire for Cross-National Comparative Social Survey

Construction of Questionnaire for Cross-National Comparative Social Survey
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跨国比较社会调查问卷的构建

DOI:
10.2333/jbhmk.22.62
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tatsuzo Suzuki
Tatsuzo Suzuki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Yoshino;Chikio Hayashi;Tatsuzo Suzuki

文献摘要

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本文的主要目的是解释统计数学研究所在我们的跨国比较社会调查项目中使用的问卷的构建和翻译过程。在跨国比较调查中,有必要选择或构建一套有用的问题进行比较,也必须将这些问题适当地翻译成调查国家的几种语言。翻译中涉及到几个问题,“回译”是一种技巧,它给了我们一个线索来思考这些问题。在本文中,我们展示了我们最近对日本、美国、英国、法国、意大利和荷兰七个国家的调查问卷的构建和回译的实际过程。
The main objective of this paper is to explain the process of construction and translation of the questionnaire used in our prolect of cross-national comparative social surveys by the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. In the cross-national comparative surveys, it is necessary to choose or construct a set of useful question items for the comparison, and it is also important to adequately translate those items into several languages of the survey countries. There are several problems involved in the translation, and“back translation”is a technique which gives us a cue to consider those problerns. In this paper, we show the practical procedure of construction and back translation of the questionnaire in our recent survey prolect of seven nations:Japan, USA, Britain, FRG, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.