Evidence for genetic influence on both cross-situation and situation-specific components of behavior.
Evidence for genetic influence on both cross-situation and situation-specific components of behavior.
复制标题
遗传对跨情境和特定情境行为组成部分影响的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.129
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MathenyJr,AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phillips,K;MathenyJr,AP
在人格研究和社会心理学中经常提出的一个假设是，方法差异和特定情境效应是测量行为差异的关键组成部分，是环境效应。目前的研究结果驳斥了这一假设。九项措施-三个方面的气质测量的3种方式，在24个月大的双胞胎兄弟姐妹参加路易斯维尔双胞胎研究。本报告描述了一个新的模型，捕捉独特的信息可能在这些数据中，结合多性状多方法和双家庭分析设计。结果表明，方法-情境方差分量的遗传影响显著，沿着性状的遗传影响也显著。研究结果支持包括特定情境的行为模式和跨情境的行为模式。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
An assumption often made in the study of personality and in social psychology is that methods variance and situation-specific effects, as key components of measured behavioral variance, are environmental effects. The results of the present research refute that assumption. Nine measures—3 aspects of temperament measured in each of 3 ways—were obtained at age 24 months for twin sibships participating in the Louisville Twin Study. This report describes a new model that captures the unique information potentially available in such data, by combining multitrait–multimethod and twin–family analytic designs. The results indicated significant genetic influence on methods–situations components of variance along with genetic influence on traits. The findings support heuristics that include both situation-specific patterns of behavior and cross-situational consistencies.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)