Stress, social relations, and old age mortality in Taiwan.
Stress, social relations, and old age mortality in Taiwan.
复制标题
台湾的压力、社会关系和老年死亡率。
DOI：
10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00080-3
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Wu,SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liang,J;Bennett,JM;Krause,NM;Chang,MC;Lin,HS;Chuang,YL;Wu,SC
本研究以4，049名60岁以上的台湾成年人为样本，分析了压力、社会关系和死亡率之间的关系。基线调查于1989年进行，在随后的4年中确定了受访者的生存状况。配偶或子女死亡会直接或间接增加死亡风险，而过去5年的重大经济困难和当前的经济紧张通过对自我评定的健康残疾的影响间接影响死亡率。婚姻状况和工作状况除了对死亡率有直接影响外，还通过减少残疾和主观健康状况不佳而降低死亡概率。最后，没有缓冲作用的社会支持得到证实。
The research analyzed the relationships among stress, social relations, and mortality in a probability sample of 4,049 Taiwanese adults, aged 60 and over. The baseline survey was conducted in 1989 and the survival status of the respondents was ascertained during the subsequent 4 years. Death of a spouse or a child was found to increase the risk of dying directly and indirectly, whereas major financial difficulty during the past 5 years and current financial strain influenced mortality indirectly through their effects on self-rated health disability. In addition to their direct effect on mortality, martial status and work status lowered the probability of dying through decreased disability and subjective ill health. Finally, no buffering effects of social support were substantiated.