The Phenomenon of Time Perspective across Different Cultures: Review of Researches Using ZTPI Scale
The Phenomenon of Time Perspective across Different Cultures: Review of Researches Using ZTPI Scale
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跨文化时间观现象：ZTPI量表研究回顾
DOI：
10.17759/chp.2007030403
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Yasnaya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anna Sircova;O. Mitina;J. Boyd;I. Davydova;P. Zimbardo;N. Fieulaine;T. L. Nepryaho;E. Nikitina;N. Semyonova;V. Yasnaya
一个人对某些时间取向的偏好受到包括文化在内的许多因素的影响。本研究旨在描述不同文化中的时间洞察力现象。作者进行了重新评估的信度和效度的俄语版本的津巴多时间洞察力量表（ZTPI）的规模，并比较了结果与原始的规模，以及与其改编的版本（法国和其他）。该样本由来自俄罗斯18个城市的1136名14至81岁的人组成，并分为7个年龄组。结果，ZTPI的五因素结构在俄罗斯样本上得到了复制（可靠性和有效性证明相当高），尽管由于文化差异对测试键进行了某些修改。ZTPI的五个因素在俄罗斯和法国样本中都是相似的，这使得使用该量表进行跨文化比较成为可能。女性比男性更倾向于积极的过去和宿命的现在。生活在大城市的人比生活在小城镇的人在“现在快乐”上得分高，在“未来快乐”上得分低
One's preference for certain time orientations is influenced by many factors including culture. The aim of this research was to describe the phenomenon of time perspective in different cultures. The authors carried out re-evaluation of reliability and validity of the Russian version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) scale and compared the findings with the original scale as well as with its adapted versions (French and others). The sample consisted of 1136 people aged 14 to 81 from eighteen Russian cities and was divided into seven age groups. As a result, the five-factor structure of the ZTPI was replicated on the Russian sample (reliability and validity proved to be quite high), although certain changes had been made to the test keys because of cultural differences. The five factors of the ZTPI that are similar both in Russian and French samples make it possible to carry out cross-cultural comparisons using this scale. It was also found that women have higher orientation to Past Positive and Present Fatalistic that men. People living in large cities score higher on Present Hedonistic and lower on Future than people living in small towns