Exposure to job stress--a new psychometric instrument.
Exposure to job stress--a new psychometric instrument.
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暴露于工作压力——一种新的心理测量工具。
DOI：
10.5271/sjweh.1954
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. A. McLaney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hurrell;M. A. McLaney
这项研究的目的是调查金属行业的男性是否比其他行业的男性精子质量更差。一份邮寄的调查问卷被发送到金属工业、某些其他类型的非金属工业和其他类型的就业人员中，在这些就业人员中，不存在被怀疑影响精子质量的因素。通过问卷调查，了解工作环境对精子质量的影响。在参加调查的3 119名男子中，2 517人（81%）满意地填写了调查表。对所有3,119名男性进行了精液分析。有一个更大的风险，精子质量差的焊工比男性不从事焊接。从事不锈钢焊接工作的焊工精子质量差的风险增加。一般来说，焊接，尤其是不锈钢焊接，会带来精子质量下降的风险。
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether men employed in the metal industry have sperm of poorer quality than men in other types of work. A postal questionnaire was sent to men employed in the metal industry, certain other types of nonmetal industries, and other types of employment in which the factors suspected to influence sperm quality were not present. By means of this questionnaire survey, it was hoped to define the possible influences of the work environment on sperm quality. Out of the total of 3,119 men included in the investigation, 2,517 (81%) filled out the questionnaire satisfactorily. Semen analysis was performed for all 3,119 men. There was a greater risk for poor sperm quality among welders than among men not employed in welding. The risk for poor sperm quality was increased for those welders who worked with stainless steel. Welding in general, and specifically with stainless steel, is connected with a risk of reduced sperm quality.