Refining epidemiological forecasts with simple scoring rules.

Refining epidemiological forecasts with simple scoring rules.
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使用简单的评分规则来完善流行病学预测。

DOI:
10.1098/rsta.2021.0305
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发表时间:
2022-10-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Maskell, Simon
Maskell, Simon
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moore, Robert E.;Rosato, Conor;Maskell, Simon

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传染病模型的估计值构成了用于为英国应对新冠肺炎大流行提供信息的科学证据的重要组成部分。这些估计的偏差和可变性可能会有很大的不同。流行病学预测应与最终实现的观察结果保持一致。我们使用简单的评分规则通过调整统计模型的平滑超参数来精炼新的多源新冠肺炎监控数据统计模型的预测。本文是主题问题“模拟真实流行病的技术挑战和克服这些挑战的范例”的一部分。
Estimates from infectious disease models have constituted a significant part of the scientific evidence used to inform the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. These estimates can vary strikingly in their bias and variability. Epidemiological forecasts should be consistent with the observations that eventually materialize. We use simple scoring rules to refine the forecasts of a novel statistical model for multisource COVID-19 surveillance data by tuning its smoothness hyperparameter. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Technical challenges of modelling real-life epidemics and examples of overcoming these’.
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