Skills training for drug abusers: generalization, maintenance, and effects on drug use.
Skills training for drug abusers: generalization, maintenance, and effects on drug use.
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吸毒者技能培训：概括、维持和对吸毒的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.57.4.559
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Wells,EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawkins,JD;CatalanoJr,RF;Gillmore,MR;Wells,EA
本研究报告了药物滥用治疗的随访数据（Hawkins, Catalano, & Wells, 1986）。在最初的研究中，130名患者在住院药物治疗计划的再入阶段被随机分配到对照组（n= 60）或一个为期10周的补充行为技能培训课程（n= 70）。82%的样本是男性，75%是白人。研究对象的年龄从15岁到55岁不等，但大多数（71%）是20多岁。在为期10周的技能培训课程之后，进行角色扮演测试，评估技能水平，作为预测试，并在6个月和12个月时再次进行随访。尽管随着时间的推移，他们的技能略有下降，但在训练12个月后，实验对象的技能水平高于对照组。还发现将技能推广到没有接受过培训的角色扮演情境。然而，除了大麻和安非他明的使用外，技能训练对治疗后的药物使用没有影响。
This study reports on the follow-up data for the treatment of drug abuse (Hawkins, Catalano, & Wells, 1986). In the original study, 130 clients in the reentry phase of residential drug treatment programs were randomly assigned to a control group (n= 60) or to a 10-week supplemental behavioral skills training course (n= 70). Eighty-two percent of the sample was male, and 75% was White. Subjects' ages ranged from 15 to 55 years, though the majority (71%) were in their twenties. A role-play test assessing skill levels was administered as a pretest, following the 10-week skill training course, and again at 6 and 12 months as follow-ups. Although skills decayed slightly over time, the skill levels of experimental subjects were higher than the control group 12 months after training. Generalization of skills to role-play situations for which no training had been received was also found. However, with the exceptions of marijuana and amphetamine use, skill training did not affect drug use after treatment.