E-cigarettes Associated With Depressed Smoking Cessation: A Cross-sectional Study of 28 European Union Countries
E-cigarettes Associated With Depressed Smoking Cessation: A Cross-sectional Study of 28 European Union Countries
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2017.12.017
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Glantz, Stanton A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kulik, Margarete C.;Lisha, Nadra E.;Glantz, Stanton A.
简介：电子烟（e-cigarettes）经常被推广来帮助戒烟。在2016-2017年，电子烟使用与戒烟之间的关系（当前和以前）吸烟者在欧盟和英国进行了评估本身。方法：作为一个前吸烟者和电子烟使用之间的关联的横断面逻辑回归应用于2014年欧洲晴雨表调查的28个欧盟国家控制人口统计学。结果：在所有曾经吸烟者中，与从未使用过电子烟的吸烟者相比，任何经常使用尼古丁电子烟的人成为曾经吸烟者的几率较低（未调整OR = 0.34，95% CI = 0.26，0.43，AOR = 0.43，95% CI = 0.32，0.58）。在未调整的模型中，日常使用（OR = 0.42，95% CI = 0.31，0.56）;偶尔使用（OR = 0.25，95%CI = 0.18，0.35）;和实验（OR = 0.24，95%CI = 0.19，与从未使用过含尼古丁的电子烟相比，尼古丁电子烟的使用者成为前吸烟者的几率较低。在调整后的模型中发现了类似的结果。仅在英国就有类似的结果。在目前的吸烟者中，使用电子烟的人每日吸烟量为15.6支/天（95% CI = 14.5，16.7），而不使用电子烟的人每日吸烟量为14.4支/天（95% CI = 13.4，15.4）（p
Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often promoted to assist with cigarette smoking cessation. In 2016-2017, the relationship between e-cigarette use and having stopped smoking among ever (current and former) smokers was assessed in the European Union and Great Britain by itself.Methods: Cross-sectional logistic regression of the association between being a former smoker and e-cigarette use was applied to the 2014 Eurobarometer survey of 28 European Union countries controlling for demographics.Results: Among all ever smokers, any regular ever use of nicotine e-cigarettes was associated with lower odds of being a former smoker (unadjusted OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.26, 0.43, AOR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.32, 0.58) compared with smokers who had never used e-cigarettes. In unadjusted models, daily use (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.31, 0.56); occasional use (OR = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.18, 0.35); and experimentation (OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.19, 0.30) of nicotine e-cigarettes were associated with lower odds of being a former smoker compared with having never used nicotine-containing e-cigarettes. Comparable results were found in adjusted models. Results were similar in Great Britain alone. Among current smokers, daily cigarette consumption was 15.6 cigarettes/day (95% CI = 14.5, 16.7) among those who also used e-cigarettes versus 14.4 cigarettes/day (95% CI = 13.4, 15.4) for those who did not use them (p