An examination of indicators of engineering students' success and persistence

An examination of indicators of engineering students' success and persistence
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DOI:
10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00869.x
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发表时间:
2005-10-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Oakes, WC
Oakes, WC
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
French, BF;Immekus, JC;Oakes, WC

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Student success and persistence within the major and university were examined through hierarchical linear and logistic regression analyses for two cohorts of engineering students. Indicators of success and persistence were based on theoretical and empirical evidence and included both cognitive and noncognitive variables. Cognitive variables included high school rank, SAT scores, and university cumulative grade point average. Noncognitive factors included academic motivation and institutional integration. Outcome variables included grade point average, enrollment at the university, and status as an engineering major. Gender differences also were evaluated. Several significant relationships among the variables were found. For instance, increased levels of motivation were significantly related to continuing in the major. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.