An evolution towards scientific consensus for a sustainable ocean future
An evolution towards scientific consensus for a sustainable ocean future
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朝着可持续海洋未来的科学共识的演变
DOI：
10.1038/s44183-022-00007-1
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Levin, Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gaill, Françoise;Brodie Rudolph, Tanya;Lebleu, Lara;Allemand, Denis;Blasiak, Robert;Cheung, William W.;Claudet, Joachim;Gerhardinger, Leopoldo Cavaleri;Le Bris, Nadine;Levin, Lisa
海洋最近在全球地缘政治格局中占据了中心位置。尽管多边主义的有效性面临越来越多的挑战，但对海洋问题的关注似乎是在多个层面共同创造海洋可持续性途径的机会。然而，海洋科学界没有足够的组织来推进这些途径并提供政策投入。政府间气候变化专门委员会和生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台展示了知识共识和知识整合如何有助于绘制全球路径，并促使各方承诺分别应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失。需要一个同样具有影响力的全球平台，以海洋可持续性为专题重点。在这里，我们介绍国际海洋可持续性小组（IPOS）作为一个协调机制，整合知识系统，共同建立跨越海洋科学政策分歧的桥梁。IPOS将丰富海洋十年的全球政策辩论，并支持向海洋可持续性的转变。
The ocean has recently taken centre stage in the global geopolitical landscape. Despite rising challenges to the effectiveness of multilateralism, attention to ocean issues appears as an opportunity to co-create pathways to ocean sustainability at multiple levels. The ocean science community, however, is not sufficiently well organised to advance these pathways and provide policy input. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services demonstrate how knowledge consensus and integration have been instrumental in charting global pathways and eliciting commitments to address, respectively, climate change and biodiversity loss. An equally impactful global platform with a thematic focus on ocean sustainability is needed. Here we introduce the International Panel for Ocean Sustainability (IPOS) as a coordinating mechanism to integrate knowledge systems to forge a bridge across ocean science-policy divides collectively. The IPOS will enrich the global policy debate in the Ocean Decade and support a shift toward ocean sustainability.